Data Structure and algorithm

Data Structures is a concept a means of storing a collection of data. Computer Science is a concern with study of methods for effectively using a computer to solve problems. These can be solve by algorithms and data structures. Data Structures tells you what way the data as to store in computer memory and how to access the data efficiently. Many Applications are designed by data structures stack applications like page visited history in a web-browser, chain of method calls in the Java virtual machine or C++ Run-time environment etc Queue Application Like Waiting Lines, Multi-programming etc For many applications the choice of proper data structure is the only major decision involving the implementation. Majorly the database designing and internal implementation is done only by using Data Structures techniques.

Data Structure Training Course Objective

This Course main objective for the student to understand Analysis and Designing of the Algorithms and how the different data structures are used for efficient accessing of the data and Manipulation of the data at the end of the session we can able to Know different Kinds of data structures and we can able to provide different algorithms for time and space complexity.

Introduction to Data Structure

Algorithms

Performance Analysis

• Time complexity
• Space complexity

Asymptotic Notations-

• Big O
• Omega
• Theta notations

Arrays

Structures

Pointers

Dynamic Memory allocation

• Malloc()
• calloc()
• realloc()
• free()

Stacks 

• Stack Operations

·         push()

·         pop()

·         peex()

·         distzay()

·         isEmpty()

·         isFull()

                Stack implementation using arrays

                Applications

·         Decimal to Binary

·         String reverse

·         Number reverse

·         Recursion – Towers of Hanoi

·         Balanced Parentheses

·         Expressions

Stack Implementation using pointer (dynamic)

Expression

• Introduction to Notations
• Importance of Notations in expression evaluation
• Conversion Algorithms

·         Infix to prefix

·         Infix to postfix

·         Prefix to infix

·         Prefix to postfix

·         Postfix to infix

·         Postfix to prefix

                Implementation of all the conversions

Queues

• Operations on Queue – enqueue(), dequeue()
• Queue implementation using static arrays
• Applications
• Queues Implementations using pointer (dynamic)

Circular queues

Double Ended queue (Deques)

Single linked list

• Introduction
• Construction
• Length
• Insertion
• Deletion
• Sort
• Reverse list
• Swap node data
• Swap nodes
• Applications

Stack implementation using linked list

Queue implementation using linked list

Doubly linked list

Circular linked list

Circular Doubly Linked List

Binary Tree

• Terminology
• Differences between Tree and Binary Tree
• Binary Tree Representations
• Expression Trees
• Traversals

·         In-order

·         pre-order

·         post-order

Binary Search Tree

• Introduction to BST
• Insertion
• Deletion
• Search
• Implementation

Graph

• Introduction & Terminology
• Graph Representations
• Traversal

·         BFS (Breadth First Search)

·         DFS (Depth First Search)

Searching Algorithms

• Linear search
• Binary search

Sorting Algorithms

• Bubble sort
• Selection sort
• Insertion sort
• Heap sort
• Merge sort
• Quick sort

AVL Trees

• Introduction
• BST v/s AVL
• Rotations

·         L-L-Rotation

·         R-R-Rotation

·         L-R-Rotation

·         R-L-Rotation

                Insertion

                Deletion

                Traversal

Red Black Trees

• Introduction
• BST v/s AVL v/s RBT
• Rotations

·         L-L-Rotation

·         R-R-Rotation

·         L-R-Rotation

·         R-L-Rotation

                Insertion

                Deletion

B trees

• M-way Search Tree
• Search
• Insertion
• Deletion

Hashing

• Hash Table representation
• Hash function-Division Method
• Collision
• Collision Resolution Techniques

·         Separate Chaining

·         open addressing

·         linear probing

·         quadratic probing

·         double hashing

·         Rehashing

Priority Queue-Definition

• Operations-Insertion, Deletion,

Heap

• Definition
• Max Heap
• Min Heap
• Insertion and deletion

Pattern matching algorithms

• Brute force
• Boyer –Moore algorithm
• Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm

Tries

• Standard Tries
• Compressed Tries
• Suffix tries

Dynamic Programming

Greedy Method

Divide and conquer method